Thai Government May Face Collapse on Legal Challenge (Update1)
By Daniel Ten Kate and Rattaphol Onsanit
Oct. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Thailand's 10-month-old government may face collapse after prosecutors said they will seek to dissolve the ruling party for vote buying, and a deputy leader who resigned this week called on the army to stage a coup.
``How long we can stand against these moves or maintain democracy is hard to predict,'' said Kudeb Saikrajang, a spokesman for the governing People Power Party. ``People at the grassroots level will not accept a coup. That will bring true chaos to the country.''
Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat's grip on power is weakening after a court dropped treason charges against Bangkok- based protest leaders who have campaigned for five months to oust the government and dilute the electoral influence of its rural supporters. The political paralysis comes as Thailand reels from the global financial crisis, which today triggered a temporary trading halt on the local stock exchange.
The Constitutional Court, which forced Samak Sundaravej to step down as prime minister last month for hosting a cooking show, must now decide whether the ruling party should be dissolved after an executive was found guilty of vote buying. Samak and 36 other party officials could be banned from politics for five years, said Thanapich Mulpruek, a spokesman for the Attorney General's office, which filed the charges.
``We will present our proof to the court and respect its decision,'' said party lawyer Kamnuan Chalopathum.
Somchai Cancels Trip
Somchai canceled his trip to Laos and Cambodia scheduled for Oct. 12 and 13 to ``monitor the political situation in Thailand closely,'' Surapat Narkbunnum, a government spokeswoman, said today. The People Power Party controls 233 of 480 parliamentary seats. Two other parties in its six-member coalition face disbanding for the same offense.
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, who stepped down as deputy leader three days ago after clashes between protesters and police left two people dead and 470 injured, called for a coup in an interview with the Bangkok Post. The former general was unavailable for an interview, according to an aide who didn't dispute the content of the article.
Thailand's military last seized power in 2006, ousting Thaksin Shinawatra, Somchai's brother-in-law. The ruling party was formed from the remnants of Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai, which was dissolved last year by a military-appointed court for bankrolling minor parties to contest a boycotted election.
Constitution Rewrite
The military voided the reformist 1997 constitution that strengthened political parties and rewrote the constitution last year. Drafters included a clause that calls for a party to be dissolved if an executive member is found guilty of fraud. That's led to battles between the government, which wants to change it, and protesters who say it deters vote buying.
``The ruling party believes the court will dissolve it, so the prime minister will probably call an election before a judgment is made,'' said Prinya Thaewanarumitkul, a constitutional law lecturer at Bangkok's Thammasat University.
The Bangkok protests are being led by the People's Alliance for Democracy, headed by Sondhi Limthongkul, a former Thaksin business associate. Nine detained protest leaders were released on bail this week charged with the lesser offense of causing a public disturbance.
The People's Alliance, which continues to occupy the prime minister's office compound, has said it will oppose any party with links to Thaksin. It is seeking a new political system where professional groups represent half of parliament, reducing the number of seats elected by the general public.
Thailand's benchmark SET index plunged by the 10 percent limit today, triggering a 30-minute trading halt. The index tumbled 23 percent this week as the deepening credit freeze forced governments worldwide to bail out financial institutions.
To contact the reporters on this story: Rattaphol Onsanit in Bangkok at
ronsanit@bloomberg.net; Daniel Ten Kate in Bangkok at
dtenkate@bloomberg.net.
Last Updated: October 10, 2008 06:06 EDT