Asian Currencies Gain, Led by Rupiah, Ringgit, on Recovery
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By Clarissa Batino
Oct. 13 (Bloomberg) -- Asian currencies advanced, led by Indonesia’s rupiah and the Malaysian ringgit, as regional economies spearhead the recovery from a global recession and draw investment.
Growth in Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy, will gather pace through this quarter, according to estimates announced today by Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said. Malaysia yesterday reported the smallest drop in industrial output in 10 months and South Korean Finance Minister Yoon Jeung Hyun forecast a “much better” economic performance for his country in 2010.
“Capital flows into Asia remain relatively robust and the growth outlook is superior,” said Mitul Kotecha, head of global currency strategy in Hong Kong at Calyon, the investment-banking unit of Credit Agricole SA. “The wall of cash sitting sidelined by the crisis is waiting to get back in the market. Asian currencies seem to be an attractive destination.”
The rupiah rose 0.5 percent to 9,445 per dollar as of 4:11 p.m. in Jakarta, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It’s gained 15 percent this year and reached 9,350 on Oct. 8, the strongest level since September 2008. The ringgit climbed 0.2 percent to 3.3919, having also touched its highest level in more than a year within the past week. The Philippine peso rose 0.3 percent to 46.475.
The International Monetary Fund this month forecast Asia’s developing economies will expand 6.2 percent this year, while the U.S., Europe and Japan all contract. HSBC Holdings Plc last week raised its 2010 growth forecast for Asia excluding Japan to 7.6 percent from 6.9 percent, citing strong demand in the region and accelerating exports.
Faster Growth
Indonesia’s $514 billion economy expanded as much as 4.3 percent from a year earlier in the third quarter and growth is expected to accelerate to 4.5 percent in the final three months of the year, Sri Mulyani said today in Jakarta. Passenger-car sales in China, the world’s most-populous nation, jumped 84 percent last month to 1.015 million units, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported today.
Global funds bought $19.4 billion more Korean shares than they sold this year through yesterday, and pumped more than $12 billion into equities in both India and Taiwan, exchange data show. The won has gained 7.8 percent this year versus the greenback, India’s rupee is up 4.7 percent and the Taiwan dollar has advanced 1.6 percent.
‘
Buy Asia’
“The theme among investors is ‘buy Asia’ and that’s where the flows are going right now,” said Alan Cayetano, senior currency trader at Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. in Manila. “The mindset is really bearish dollar.”
Central banks in the region have been “very, very active” in the last few days trying to stem appreciation that may hurt their exports, Calyon’s Kotecha said. Policy makers can try to influence exchange rates by buying or selling foreign exchange.
South Korea’s Ministry of Strategy and Finance said yesterday it will “take steps to stabilize the drastic won movements stemming from herd behavior,” while Bank of Thailand Governor Tarisa Watanagase said policy makers will intervene when necessary to stem volatility in the baht. The Philippine central bank has been buying dollars at the 46.45 to 46.50 peso level, according to Cayetano. Bank Indonesia sold dollars yesterday at 9,500 rupiah, said Joanna Tan, a regional economist at Forecast Singapore Pte.
The Korean won rose 0.1 percent to 1,168.80 per dollar in Seoul, having yesterday reached a one-year high of 1,164. Thailand’s baht and China’s yuan were both little changed at 33.33 and 6.8279, respectively. Financial markets in Mumbai were shut for a local holiday today.
To contact the reporter on this story: Clarissa Batino in Manila at
cbatino@bloomberg.net.
Last Updated: October 13, 2009 05:20 EDT